Feb 24, 2009 View Comments
Lessons from Counterinsurgency, Part 2: Petraeus on Local
In part 1 of this series, we discussed Information Operations and the importance of integrity in counterinsurgency strategy. I took lessons from the U.S. Military, and the author of those doctrines Gen. David Petraeus, and applied them to the real estate industry. In this installment, I’d like to take a look at another key principle of counterinsurgency and how those lessons apply to Big Real Estate: Importance of Local.
Petraeus On Local
Counterinsurgency is intensely local, and reflects lessons of Fourth Generation Warfare. Digression follows!
First generation warfare is all about formations, line and column, and massed infantry. It is what Napoleon was a master of, and conquered half of Europe with, until he ran into better-trained British infantrymen. [Making this digression even more of one, for a really entertaining look into first generation warfare and what that looked like, check out the Richard Sharpe series from the British historical novelist Bernard Cornwell.]
Second generation warfare emphasized massed firepower (aka, “massed artillery” and machine guns ) instead of massed manpower. The idea was that artillery would bombard the enemy into submission, while the rifleman simply mops up the mess. World War I was mostly a second-gen affair.
Third generation warfare emphasized speed and maneuverability (“blitzkrieg”) to neutralize the advantage of massed artillery.
All of these approaches concerned themselves with taking on an established, uniformed opposing army. When the enemy disperses and become guerrilla forces or insurgents, then these strategies are of limited utility.
Fourth generation warfare is precisely this sort of war — insurgents, terrorism, propaganda, information operations, where the line between combatants and civilians is intentionally blurred, etc.
With all that said… here’s Gen. Petraeus:
Securing and serving the people requires that our forces be good neighbors. While it may be less culturally acceptable to live among the people in certain parts of Afghanistan than it was in Iraq, it is necessary to locate Afghan and ISAF forces where they can establish a persistent security presence. You can’t commute to work in the conduct of counterinsurgency operations. Positioning outposts and patrol bases, then, requires careful thought, consultation with local leaders, and the establishment of good local relationships to be effective.
Positioning near those we and our Afghan partners are helping to secure also enables us to understand the neighborhood. A nuanced appreciation of the local situation is essential. (Emphasis added)
Conducting counterinsurgency means getting close to the local situation, having boots on the ground in the local community, providing security to the local area, and truly understanding the local neighborhood.
He may as well have been talking about real estate. Read the rest of this entry »





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