It’s Time to Let the Agent Decide on IDX Participation

One of the things I missed while finishing up the July Red Dot was this well-done interview of Redfin’s Glenn Kelman in Inman. Andrea Brambila doing her rockstar thing again.

I’m thinking through what Redfin wants to see happen, but one passage in particular caught my attention. At one point, talking about incentives for agents to put the listing in the MLS, Glenn says:

And the question is, given that the listing agent did photograph the house, did talk to the seller, did the work, if we’re going to put someone’s name up there, shouldn’t it be that person’s name? Because we are putting someone’s name up on the website. It just isn’t the listing agent’s name that appears most prominently.

Talking to Sunny, this remains an emotional sore spot for quite a few agents when it comes to the portals. They did the work, they got the listing agreement signed, they paid for the photography–and then there’s some random buyer agent’s name and face next to their listing on a website. It just pisses them off.

I get that, of course, and like I said, I’m processing what this “plain HTML link” proposal ultimately means.

But… in the meantime… it seems to me that at the same time NAR takes up the issue of requiring a link back to the listing broker or agent, NAR should take up the issue of IDX. Specifically, NAR should move the decision to participate in IDX down to each individual subscriber, rather than forcing that decision at the participant brokerage level.

Let me explain.

Comparing IDX vs Syndication

Longtime readers know that I have been arguing forever that there is no reasonable difference between syndication and IDX. I mean, this post was in January of 2012, ancient history as it comes to the blogosphere. I’m not going to rehash all of the various arguments here; feel free to go browse the archives if you’d like.

But if it is offensive to listing agents not to get prominent top billing on a listing they acquired on a portal, it has to be doubly so for IDX.

Allow me to provide an example.

I randomly Googled for a home for sale in my hometown of Greenville, SC. I skipped over all the portals, found an IDX website (EddyKicker.com), and found this home for sale at 116 Collins Creek Rd:

Note the prominence of the agent that the consumer should contact. Who is the listing agent? Well, for that information, you have to scroll all the way to the bottom of the page, past the Essential Information, the inquiry form, the two rows of “Similar Listings”, and then a “Join the Discussion” section where you can comment on this listing, to the footer of the page.

There you find this:

Huh. I got curious, so I looked for 116 Collins Creek Rd. on Redfin:

At least Redfin only makes you scroll down one screen (on my monitor) before you find the listing agent mentioned. But you decide how prominent that mention is.

What about the portals? You know, those bad guys who don’t make the listing agent more prominent?

Here’s the listing on realtor.com:

Odd, the listing agent’s brokerage and name both come up right at the top, just above the main photo. The logo of the brokerage even!

Then there’s Satan’s Spawn Zillow:

You may commence drawing conclusions.

Pay to Play vs. No Pay, No Play

Now, the one objection here may be that realtor.com and Zillow both might have some kind of a product they sell to listing agents where they are the only ones on their listings. I don’t know, and frankly, I’m not interested enough to go search through listings where the listing agent hasn’t paid for exclusivity. Here’s why.

Tell me where Joan Herlong can go to pay to have exclusivity on IDX websites.

Maybe pay to play is bad. But isn’t it better to at least have the option, versus no ability to pay to play at all?

To Be or Not to Be: the IDX Decision

Now, today, the decision to participate in IDX or not is left to the brokerage as per NAR’s MLS Policy on IDX. That is reasonable since most everyone thinks that the broker owns the listing content. (Note that Mitch Skinner of Larson Skinner, one of the preeminent copyright lawyers in the MLS space, has a more complex view on this question.)

And it’s an all-or-nothing proposition, with one exception:

Unless state law requires prior written consent from listing brokers, listing brokers’ consent for IDX display may be presumed unless a listing broker affirmatively notifies the MLS that the listing broker refuses to permit display (either on a blanket or on a listing-by-listing basis). If a participant refuses on a blanket basis to permit IDX display of that participant’s listings, then that participant may not display the aggregated MLS data of other participants on an IDX site.

Alternatively, MLSs may require that participants’ consent for IDX display of their listings by other participants be affirmatively established in writing. Even where participants have given blanket authority for other participants’ IDX display of their listings, such consent may be withdrawn on a listing-by-listing basis as instructed by the seller. (Amended 05/12)

So unless the seller specifically requests that his property be withdrawn from IDX, which today means requesting–often in writing, via forms provided by the MLS–that his listing not be shown on the internet at all, IDX is an all-or-nothing deal.

Just to drive that point home, despite the “listing-by-listing basis” language above, here’s a passage from NAR’s FAQ on IDX policy:

Q 6. What happens if a Participant doesn’t blanketly prohibit other Participants from displaying her listings but instead indicates, each time she submits a new listing to the MLS, that her authorization to display that listing is being withheld. Since she hasn’t issued a “blanket” prohibition against display by other Participants (but is constructively doing just that incrementally), is she entitled to display other Participant’s listings?

A. No. A Participant cannot do indirectly what she cannot do directly. Since any Participant can opt out of IDX on a blanket basis, it can be presumed that those Participants who don’t opt out are willing to allow other Participants to display their listings – except in those (likely) infrequent instances where a seller specifically prohibits the listing broker from allowing the listing to be displayed by other Participants.

This is analogous to the rules and policies of many MLSs that acknowledge the right of Participants to accept “office exclusive” listings in cases where a seller requests that their listing not be included in the MLS compilation.

Furthermore, agents have no say in IDX at all:

MLSs may, but are not required to, allow non-principal brokers and sales licensees affiliated with MLS participants to use information available through IDX to populate their own websites or to use in other IDX displays. 4. Even if use of information through IDX is provided to non-principal brokers and sales licensees affiliated with MLS participants, such use is subject to the affiliated participants’ consent and control and the requirements of state law and/or regulation, and MLS rules. (Amended 05/12)

These rules are what I think need to be examined.

Power to the People, Y’all!

As Glenn so rightly pointed out, it’s the listing agent who has done the work securing the listing, taking the photographs, writing up the description, etc. etc. And the reality of today’s real estate industry is that the brokerage is often a large organization of dozens or hundreds of independent contractors, most of whom are in competition with all of the other independent contractor agents in the same brokerage.

To have the decision to participate in IDX at the brokerage level ignores that reality.

One listing agent in the brokerage might be perfectly happy with allowing her listing to be posted on an IDX website with a competitor’s face and name all over it–and her own name way down at the bottom, just above the footer. Another listing agent might not be happy with that.

Let the agent make the decision whether she wants to participate in IDX or not. If there is so much value in IDX, then no agent would opt out.

With the portals, at least the listing agent has the option to pay to play. With IDX, she does not. Maybe she decides to opt out, but her brokerage doesn’t want that. Resolve that conflict. Let the agent decide.

One way of doing that would be to implement in IDX what Zillow already appears to have implemented in syndication:

If it can be done in syndication feeds, allowing offices and agents to override feed controls, then it can be done in IDX. This is 2018 after all, not 2008, and MLS software vendors are more than able to implement the technology.

Stability of the Marketplace

Keep in mind that Glenn Kelman thinks this issue of misaligned incentive is so large that it leads to some listing agents not entering the listing into the MLS at all:

We’re just trying to address this reality that there’s a growing consensus among listing agents that they don’t feel good about the deal that they’re getting when listing a property in the MLS. And if I could wave a magic wand and just say, ‘You should do this. You should give me the inventory because I deserve it. You should give me the inventory because I’ll promote it and it’s in your seller’s best interests,’ well then we wouldn’t have to propose this change.

He literally thinks that the stability of the marketplace is at risk. There’s a “growing consensus among listing agents that they don’t feel good about the deal that they’re getting when listing a property in the MLS.” Part of that bad deal is that their listings then end up on portals without links back or prominent mentions.

In that case, seems to me that a small change in IDX policy is worth implementing to increase the incentives for the listing agent to put the listing into the MLS, without worrying about it showing up on IDX websites of her competitors all across town.

Put Control Where It Belongs

I think Glenn is on to something when he talks about growing discontent among listing agents. People should be free to make whatever decision they want to make for their businesses–as long as they’re not breaching fiduciary duty or breaking laws or violating MLS rules. Part of the answer may be in this requirement to linkback to the listing agent. Maybe. I need to research that a bit more.

But surely, it’s time to heed the call of none other than Jim Abbott, of ARG Realty Group, who published this famous clarion call in 2012:

As Jim put it so eloquently in this video:

Their only qualification may be in the form of membership fees paid to [the MLS]. It is almost certain that they have not seen the property you have called about. They are often so unfamiliar with the neighborhood or the complex that they start selling against it, trying to switch you to something they do know, or one of their own listings.

Put control where it belongs: the Official Listing Agent. Talk to the source!

Let the agent decide whether to participate in IDX or not.

-rsh

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Rob Hahn

Rob Hahn

Managing Partner of 7DS Associates, and the grand poobah of this here blog. Once called "a revolutionary in a really nice suit", people often wonder what I do for a living because I have the temerity to not talk about my clients and my work for clients. Suffice to say that I do strategy work for some of the largest organizations and companies in real estate, as well as some of the smallest startups and agent teams, but usually only on projects that interest me with big implications for reforming this wonderful, crazy, lovable yet frustrating real estate industry of ours.

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13 thoughts on “It’s Time to Let the Agent Decide on IDX Participation”

  1. As an agent, I understand the angst, and I appreciate your view point. But… as a sales manager, listings belong to the broker. End of story.

    • True, listings belong to the broker.

      But why, as a sales manager, are you opposed to your agents having the ability to opt of IDX if that’s what they wanted to do? What’s in it for you to force them to participate in IDX?

      • It’s not their choice. The listing agreement is between the seller and the Broker. It’s a Pandora’s box that you don’t want to open.

  2. When it comes to managing, distributing and licensing data in this industry we have commingled way too many critical aspects of this business into the MLS. The assumption is that the MLS is the “do all” and that idea has without question failed. On so many levels. What the brokers want and need is choice. Soliciting help to assist in marketing properties to other MLS participants is an option to be decided only by the Seller and the listing broker – ONLY.

    Then people complain about Zillow selling ads to buyer’s agents. Really. These same people allow their MLS to charge a fee to essentially mandate that the listing brokers allow local competitors to advertise their listings on their IDX sites with the objective of snagging buyers away from the listing broker and then it demands that they pay 50% of the real estate service fee for the same buyer. Talking about “bringing a fork to the potluck” that is the definition of a buyer’s agent. And that, my friends is plain insanity.

    Add to tis that IDX is the best example of false advertising that exists in business. It is a joke. Advertising “hundreds and thousands of products” to the consumer that the advertiser has never even seen, let alone knows anything about is equally insane.

    There comes a time with all things in business when “adding on another room is over ruled by the decision to tear down the house and starting all over again.” And as it relates to the MLS industry, it’s time to crank-up the Caterpillar D4.

    • Ken I could not agree with you more. The MLS is a broken system and now having large corps. like Zillow and others using that MLS data against the agents and what is coming down the pipe if nothing is done is scary. I have been in the RE industry 20 years here in S. Fla. So many agents I talk to are so ready for something different.

      I stubbed on to blockchain technology about 8 months ago and honestly have not been able to quit studying about it. I knew the applications for RE where huge with this technology. [Rob: If you want to promote your company on Notorious, feel free to contact me for sponsorship opportunities.]

  3. I continue to be amazed at what I perceive as a lack of (total) agency of the listing agent. Yes, they “obtained” a listing by whatever means, and their #1 job (agency to the seller) is to maximize the exposure of said listing in order to maximize the sales price of said listing. OK, an argument can be made that the listing agent can best “sell” the listing, but they have to do so while telling potential buyer that it is their job to represent the sellers’ interests above the interests of anyone else, including themselves. If the buyer really understands agency, shouldn’t they immediately recognize that they should have an agent of their own instead of dealing with the listing agent? (Maryland prohibits single agent transactions.)

    As a listing agent for a quality property, I’m hoping to gain BUYER clients from my listing, whether via a website where I am personally given prime mention or from open houses where I pick up buyers who have yet to sign a buyer agency agreement with another agent. Professionally, I have to tread a fine line as I am now obligated to tell my buyer that there are indeed better homes just a few blocks over, aren’t I?

    I suspect that the above scenario is well understood by experienced home buyers/sellers, and one of the reasons that our reputation as affirmed by most polling organizations ranks us just above used-car-salesmen in general terms of trust.

    All that said, I’m really not sure how agents can expect to gain buyers without using the lead generation of our own listings. (Other than SOI of course.) Tricky, tricky.

  4. The option to participate in IDX at the agent level is determined either by the MLS vendors syndication interface and/or controlled by brokerage/MLS policies. For instance, years ago at NTREIS I could individually select several options for transmitting the listing, including having the ability to unselect IDX. But today in COAR, I can only select “publish to internet” from the “add listing” interface. Imagine the options are disparate across markets.

      • Yes, years ago in NTREIS from the “add listing” screen in the MLS UI, not via Listhub or Point2, to be granular re: “syndication interface.” I was a broker and an agent, can’t remember if I had that screen during both tenures (or if it mattered) but should be easy to check quickly with another NTREIS member.

      • Current NTREIS IDX rules do not appear to allow listing-by-listing opt-out of IDX:

        17.04 Unless state law requires prior written consent from Listing Participant, Listing Participant’s consent for such display is presumed unless a Listing Participant affirmatively notifies NTREIS in writing that the Listing Participant refuses to permit display (either on a blanket
        or on a listing-by-listing basis). If a Participant refuses on a blanket basis to permit the display of that Participant’s listings, then Participant and Subscribers of that company may not download, frame, or display the aggregated MLS data of Other Participants. Even where Listing Participants have given blanket authority for Other Participants to display their listings on IDX sites, such consent may be withdrawn on a listing-by-listing basis where the seller has prohibited all internet display.

        That mirrors the language I cited above.

      • Got it. Likely they had the same policy back then, just know for sure I’ve seen the UI allow for an unselect re: IDX on the “add/edit” screen. Likely they required the notification if a brokers seller opted out for one listing.

      • I checked a few help docs from various MLS on the Matrix MLS interface and several show the screenshot I mentioned where agent members with “add/edit” privileges can uncheck “IDX”

        Whether or not it coincides with MLS policy you’d have to verify on a per MLS basis I guess. Just wanted to be sure to make the point that its been possible (even if not in compliance) to uncheck IDX when submitting a listing http://www.dfwre.org/files/ManagingListings.pdf (page 19)

  5. Great Article. Data and who owns it is going to be a major issue in the future. I see data as the oil of the 21st century. Things have to change where the content creators own the data and get to personally share that data. There is new technology that allows this.

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